Unauthorized products may pose serious health risks | Recall Monitor

Unauthorized products may pose serious health risks
Health Products
Mar 26th, 2021 @ 12:00 AM

Basic Details

Issue: Unauthorized products
Category: Drugs, Natural health products
Audience: General Public
Department: Health Canada
Alert type: Advisory

Summary

Issue

Products may contain dangerous ingredients such as prescription drugs that are not listed on the label, or the label may indicate a dangerous ingredient or combination of ingredients.

Product

Various unauthorized health products promoted for sexual enhancement, weight loss, as a workout aid, as “poppers,” or for lightening skin or treating skin conditions (such as eczema or psoriasis).

What to do

Stop using these products and consult your healthcare professional if you have health concerns. Report these or any unauthorized health products to Health Canada.

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Products

Product descriptionCommon name
See table here. Links to previous tables with affected products are also available below.

Issue

Health Canada is advising Canadians about unauthorized health products that may pose serious health risks. The table below is updated when Health Canada finds unauthorized health products that are promoted for sexual enhancement, weight loss, as a workout aid, as “poppers,” or for lightening skin or treating skin conditions (such as eczema or psoriasis). These products are labelled to contain or have been tested and found to contain dangerous ingredients. Links to previous tables with affected products are also available below.

Unauthorized health products have not been approved by Health Canada, which means that they have not been assessed for safety, effectiveness and quality. Unauthorized health products can pose many health dangers, including:
  • They may contain ingredients not listed on the label. This includes ingredients like prescription drugs, possibly at doses exceeding maximum recommended amounts. Prescription drugs should be taken only under the supervision of a health professional because they may cause serious side effects. Using a product that contains ingredients that the consumer is not aware of increases the chance of dangerous allergies and interactions with other medications and foods.
  • The label may indicate a dangerous ingredient or combination of ingredients. For example, it could list a drug that should be available only by prescription from a health care professional, or a combination of ingredients that Health Canada does not permit because of serious health risks.


Health Canada maintains this page so that Canadians can easily identify products they may have purchased and take appropriate action. Canadians are encouraged to check back regularly for updates. Advisories on safety issues involving other types of products are available in the recalls and safety alerts database.

What you should do

  • Stop using the products listed below. Consult your health care professional if you have used these products and have health concerns, and for advice on which health products are best for you and your family.
  • Read product labels to verify that health products have been authorized for sale by Health Canada. Authorized health products have an eight-digit Drug Identification Number (DIN), Natural Product Number (NPN) or Homeopathic Drug Number (DIN-HM). You can also check if products have been authorized for sale by searching Health Canada’s Drug Product Database and Licensed Natural Health Product Database.
  • Report any health product adverse events or complaints to Health Canada.
  • See the additional information on buying health products safely in the helpful links below.


What companies should know:
  • Selling unauthorized health products in Canada is illegal.
  • When Health Canada identifies unauthorized products that may pose serious health risks, Health Canada takes appropriate action to prevent further distribution and informs Canadians. This includes working with the Canada Border Services Agency to help prevent further importation of unauthorized products.

Background

Cardarine (also known as GW501516 and GW1516), MK-677 and SR-9009 are not authorized in Canada for any use and may pose serious health risks. All clinical development activities to bring GW501516 to market were stopped when toxicities, including various cancers, were discovered following routine, long-term animal studies. The long-term effects in humans are unknown.

Selective Androgen Receptor Modulators (SARMs) are drugs that are not authorized in Canada for any use and have not been reviewed by Health Canada for safety, effectiveness and quality. The use of bodybuilding products that contain SARMs can pose serious health risks such as heart attack, stroke and liver damage. The long-term effects on the body are unknown. Examples include andarine, ostarine (MK 2866), ligandrol (LGD-4033) myostine (YK-11), and testolone (RAD-140).

Sildenafil is a prescription drug used to treat erectile dysfunction and should be used only under the supervision of a health care professional. It should not be used by individuals taking any kind of nitrate drug (e.g. nitroglycerine) as it can cause potentially life-threatening low blood pressure. Individuals with heart problems are at increased risk of cardiovascular side effects such as heart attack, stroke, chest pain, high blood pressure and abnormal heartbeat. Other possible side effects include headache, facial flushing, indigestion, dizziness, abnormal vision, and hearing loss. Desmethyl carbodenafil and dithiodesmethyl carbodenafil, and Hydroxythiohomosildenafil are unauthorized substances that are similar to sildenafil and may pose similar health risks.

Tadalafil is a prescription drug used to treat erectile dysfunction and should be used only under the supervision of a health care professional. It should not be used by individuals taking any kind of nitrate drug (e.g., nitroglycerine) since it can cause potentially life-threatening low blood pressure. Individuals with heart problems are at increased risk of cardiovascular side effects such as heart attack, stroke, chest pain, high blood pressure and abnormal heartbeat. Other possible side effects include headache, facial flushing, indigestion, dizziness, abnormal vision, and hearing loss.Aminotadalafil is an unauthorized substance that is similar to tadalafil and may pose similar health risks.

Related alerts

Unauthorized products may pose serious health risks (November 17, 2017 to May 23, 2018)
2017-11-17 | Natural health products
Type of communication: Advisory

Unauthorized products may pose serious health risks (June 5, 2018 to November 7, 2018)
2018-06-05 | Natural health products
Type of communication: Advisory

Unauthorized products may pose serious health risks (December 10, 2018 to April 17, 2019)
2018-12-10 | Natural health products
Type of communication: Advisory

Unauthorized products may pose serious health risks (May 17, 2019 - Part 1)
2019-05-17 | Natural health products
Type of communication: Advisory

Unauthorized products may pose serious health risks (May 17, 2019 - Part 2)
2019-05-17 | Natural health products
Type of communication: Advisory

Unauthorized products may pose serious health risks (June 11, 2019 to July 26, 2019)
2019-06-11 | Drugs
Type of communication: Advisory

Unauthorized products may pose serious health risks (August 12, 2019 to September 18, 2019)
2019-08-12 | Drugs
Type of communication: Advisory

Unauthorized products may pose serious health risks (October 2, 2019 to November 19, 2019)
2019-10-02 | Drugs
Type of communication: Advisory

Unauthorized products may pose serious health risks (December 9, 2019 to January, 17 2020)
2019-12-09 | Drugs
Type of communication: Advisory

Unauthorized products may pose serious health risks (February 10, 2020 to March 13, 2020)
2020-02-10 | Drugs
Type of communication: Advisory

Unauthorized products may pose serious health risks (September 16, 2020: Part 1)
2020-09-16 | Drugs
Type of communication: Advisory

Unauthorized products may pose serious health risks (September 16, 2020: Part 2)
2020-09-16 | Drugs
Type of communication: Advisory

Unauthorized products may pose serious health risks (October 21, 2020)
2020-10-21 | Drugs
Type of communication: Advisory

Unauthorized products may pose serious health risks (November 25, 2020)
2020-11-25 | Drugs
Type of communication: Advisory

Unauthorized products may pose serious health risks (Part 1) (February 18, 2021)
2021-02-18 | Drugs
Type of communication: Advisory

Unauthorized products may pose serious health risks (Part 2) (February 18, 2021)
2021-02-18 | Drugs
Type of communication: Advisory

For more information

Media enquiries

Health Canada
(613) 957-2983
Email: [email protected]

Public enquiries

(613) 957-2991
1-866 225-0709
[email protected]

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